Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik and Astrophysics was born as the application of physics to the phenomena observed by Astronomy, which etymologically means laws of the stars.
There are 2759 entries in this glossary.| Term | Definition |
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| Heliographic Latitude |
Angular distance on the Sun's surface north (positive) or south (negative) of the Sun's equator. The solar equator, which intersects the ecliptic at an angle of 7° 15', changes its apparent location on the solar disc as the Earth orbits the Sun. Tables are published in handbooks for observers giving the heliographic latitude of the centre of the Sun's disc, from which other latitudes may be calculated.
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