Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik and Astrophysics was born as the application of physics to the phenomena observed by Astronomy, which etymologically means laws of the stars.
There are 2759 entries in this glossary.| Term | Definition |
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| Herschel Wedge |
A device for safely reducing the intensity of light transmitted through a telescope during observation of the Sun. It consists of a thin prism with unsilvered faces. The first face is inclined at 45° to the optical axis and reflects 5 per cent of the incident radiation. A baffle is used to intercept the reflected beam from the second surface. The remaining radiation, which passes through, should be safely absorbed in a heat trap. An infrared rejection filter should also be used in conjunction with a Herschel wedge.
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