Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik and Astrophysics was born as the application of physics to the phenomena observed by Astronomy, which etymologically means laws of the stars.
There are 2759 entries in this glossary.| Term | Definition |
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| Image Intensifier Image Tube |
An electronic device for amplifying the brightness of an image. Amplification is achieved by the multistage production of photoelectrons. A photocathode is coated on the inside of the entry window. The electrons produced when a light signal strikes the window are accelerated through a potential of about 40 kV. Focusing is by the magnetic field of a surrounding solenoid combined with the electrostatic fields of ring electrodes; alternatively, the focusing may be entirely electrostatic. Further amplification is introduced by the use of more than one photocathode stage. The image finally formed on a phosphor screen is many times brighter than the original. The final detector may be a television camera or a charge-coupled device. A drawback of the system is the unavoidable distortion in the image; nevertheless, such devices have found wide application in astronomy.
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