Space Travel
31, Jul, 2010

Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik and Astrophysics was born as the application of physics to the phenomena observed by Astronomy, which etymologically means laws of the stars.

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W

Term Definition
W Ursae Majoris Star
A member of a class of eclipsing variable stars in which the two components are stars of spectral type F or G that are similar in brightness and almost in contact. The primary and secondary minima of the light curve are nearly equal and the periods are typically several hours.
W Virginis Star
Cepheid variable.
WüRzburg Antenna
A type of German radar dish used from 1944 in the UK and the Netherlands for the first systematic observations in radio astronomy.
Walled Plain
A large, flat-floored lunar crater, particularly one that has been flooded by lava.
Waning
The part of the cycle of the Moon’s phases when the illuminated fraction of the visible disc is decreasing. The opposite is waxing.
Water Carrier
English name for the constellation Aquarius.
Water Jar
The group of stars Gamma γ, Eta η, Zeta ζ and Pi π in the constellation Aquarius, normally shown as the Water Carrier’s jar in representations of the mythological figure associated with the constellation.
Water Snake
English name for the constellation Hydra.
Wavelength Symbol λ
The shortest distance between two points in a wave train that have the same phase.
Waxing
The part of the cycle of the Moon’s phases when the illuminated fraction of the visible disc is increasing. The opposite is waning.
Wc Star
Wolf-Rayet Star.
West, Comet
Comet West.
Westerbork Observatory
A Dutch national radio astronomy observatory which is part of the Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy NFRA, or ASTRON. The administrative headquarters are at Dwingeloo Observatory. The instrument at Westerbork Observatory is called the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope WSRT. It is a fourteen-element aperture synthesis instrument, and came into operation in 1970. A major extension in 1980 increased the baseline from 1,500 to 3,000 metres 0.9 to 1.8 miles.
Whale
English name for the constellation Cetus.
Whipple Observatory
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.
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